Materials Science Division
Materials Characterization Group
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Providing expertise in materials systems and diagnostics to support research at LLNL.
The Materials Characterization Group—made up of researchers, offsite appointees, and mechanical technicians—serves as a reliable, LLNL-wide source for advanced materials science solutions, including state-of-the-art preparation and characterization. Our strengths include, but are not limited to:
- Fundamental understanding of a diverse array of materials systems and properties (including actinides)
- Expertise in a multitude of high-performance diagnostics for analysis of material structure, composition, and behavior (such as electron microscopy, nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy, focused ion beam, x-ray diffraction, x-ray fluorescence, combustion analysis)
- Precision sample preparation of hazardous and non-hazardous samples (including metallographic)
- Design and development of experimental capabilities to meet one-of-a-kind materials characterization challenges
- Decontamination and decommissioning of hazardous or contaminated legacy equipment
- Installation and maintenance of cutting-edge experimental capabilities
Combining these strengths enables our staff to lead or provide support as trusted partners for research ranging from fundamental science projects to programmatic missions.
Our team
Group members

















Select publications
Analysis of Self-Organized Patterned Surface Oxide Spots on Ejected Spatter Produced during Laser Powder Bed Fusion
Additive Manufacturing, 2024
C. Rock, R. Vadlakonda, S. Figurskey, C. Ledford, H. West, V. Miller, M. Pankow, K.E. Daniels, T. Horn
Processing and microstructure of a Cu-Al-Fe-Mn alloy via droplet-on-demand additive manufacturing
Materials & Design, 2024
K.D. Traxel, E.S. Elton, A.M. Petersen, C.M. Silva, A. Perron, J.R. Jeffries, A.J. Pascall
Rearrangement of a Ge (II) Aryloxide to Yield a New Ge (II) Oxo-Cluster [Ge6 (µ3-O) 4 (µ2-OC6H2-2, 4, 6-Cy3) 4](NH3) 0.5: Main Group Aryloxides of Ge (II), Sn (II), and Pb (II)[M (OC6H2-2, 4, 6-Cy3) 2] 2 (Cy= Cyclohexyl)
Dalton Transactions, 2023
C.P. McLoughlin, D.C. Kaseman, J.C. Fettinger, P.P. Power
Structure of molecule-rich chalcogenide glasses along the join P4Se3-As4Se3: Results from 77Se and 31P NMR and Raman spectroscopy
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2023
B. Yuan, B.G. Aitken, D.C. Kaseman, P. Yu, S. Sen
Constrained Model Calibration of Grain structure Dependent Spall Dynamics in Shock-Loaded Tantalum
Journal of Applied Physics, 2022
K. Beach, J.A.K. Horwitz, A. Maich, E. White, D. Ramos, R.S. Crum-Friedman, M. Akin, F.M. Najjar
Detection of natural abundance 13C J-couplings at Earth’s magnetic field for spin system differentiation of small organic molecules
Journal of Magnetic Resonance, 2022
D.C. Kaseman, R.J. Batrice, R.F. Williams
Hydrogen Uptake Kinetics of 1,4-Bis(phenylethynyl)benzene Rubberized O-Rings: Measurements, Modeling, and Comparison with Additional Forms of Organic Getters
Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2022
S.M. Matt, R.S. Maxwell, W. McLean, II, L.N. Dinh
Polyoxometalates as ligands to synthesize, isolate and characterize compounds of rare isotopes on the microgram scale
Nature Chemistry, 2022
I. Colliard, J.R.I. Lee, C.A. Colla, H.E. Mason, A.M. Sawvel, M. Zavarin, M. Nyman, G.J.-P. Deblonde
Terpene dispersion energy donor ligands in borane complexes
Chemical Communications, 2022
K.L. Mears, M.A. Kutzleb, C.R. Stennett, J.C. Fettinger, D.C. Kaseman, P. Yu, P. Vasko, P.P. Power
A review of the application of 2D isotropic-anisotropic correlation NMR spectroscopy in structural studies of chalcogenide glasses
Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids, 2021
D.C. Kaseman, S. Sen
Enhanced Mechanical Performance Via Laser Induced Nanostructure Formation in an Additively Manufactured Lightweight Aluminum Alloy
Applied Materials Today, 2021
A.A. Martin, J.A. Hammons, H.B. Henderson, N.P. Calta, M.H. Nielsen, C.C. Cook, J. Ye, A.A. Maich, N.E. Teslich, T.T. Li, M.J. Thompson, M.F. Besser, M.J. Matthews, R.T. Ott, O. Rios, S.K. McCall, T.M. Willey, J.R.I. Lee
Quantitation of Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Spectra at Earth’s Magnetic Field
Analytical Chemistry, 2021
D.C. Kaseman, M.W. Malone, A. Tondreau, M.A. Espy, R.F. Williams
Spontaneous dynamical disordering of borophenes in MgB2 and related metal borides
Nature Communications, 2021
S. Li, H. Gunda, K.G. Ray, C.-S. Wong, P. Xiao, R.W. Friddle, Y.-S. Liu, S.Y. Kang, C. Dun, J.D. Sugar, R.D. Kolasinski, L.F. Wan, A.A. Baker, J.R.I. Lee, J.J. Urban, K. Jasuja, M.D. Allendorf, V. Stavila, B.C. Wood
TEM Sample Preparation of Buried Interfaces in Porous Layered Materials
Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2021
W.L. York, D. Dong, D. Hanping, J.D. Sugar
Chemical Analysis of Fluorobenzenes via Multinuclear Detection in the Strong Heteronuclear J-Coupling Regime
Applied Sciences, 2020
D.C. Kaseman, M.T. Janicke, R.K. Frankle, T. Nelson, G. Angles-Tamayo, R.J. Batrice, P.E. Magnelind, M.A. Espy, R.F. Williams
Cold Spray Deposition of Thermoelectric Materials
Journal of Materials, 2020
A.A. Baker, R. Thuss, N. Woollett, A. Maich, E. Stavrou, S.K. McCall, H.B. Radousky
Controlling interdependent meso-nanosecond dynamics and defect generation in metal 3D printing
Science, 2020
S.A. Khairallah, A.A. Martin, J.R.I. Lee, G. Guss, N.P. Calta, J.A. Hammons, M.H. Nielsen, K. Chaput, E. Schwalbach, M.N. Shah, M.G. Chapman, T.M. Willey, A.M. Rubenchik, A.T. Anderson, Y.M. Wang, M.J. Matthews, W.E. King
Correction of Q Factor Effects for Simultaneous Collection of Elemental Analysis and Relaxation Times by Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
Analytical Chemistry, 2020
S. Widgeon Paisner, M.T. Janicke, D.C. Kaseman, R.K. Frankle, J.L. Yoder, M.A. Alvarez, M.A. Espy, R.F. Williams
Design and implementation of a J-coupled spectrometer for multidimensional structure and relaxation detection at low magnetic fields
Review of Scientific Instruments, 2020
D.C. Kaseman, P.E. Magnelind, S. Widgeon Paisner, J.L. Yoder, M. Alvarez, A.V. Urbaitis, M.T. Janicke, P. Nath, M.A. Espy, R.F. Williams
Efficient control of atom arrangement in ternary metal chalcogenide nanoparticles using precursor oxidation state
Chemistry of Materials, 2020
E.A. Eikey, X.Y. Gan, D.C. Kaseman, C.G.E. Murphey, S.E. Crawford, K.A. Johnston, S. Yazdi, J.E. Millstone
Moisture Corrosion of LiH: A Kinetic Investigation by DRIFT Spectroscopy
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2020
S.M. Matt, J.M. Haschke, W. McLean, L.N. Dinh
Nanoscale Mg–B via Surfactant Ball Milling of MgB2: Morphology, Composition, and Improved Hydrogen Storage Properties
The Journal of Physical Chemistry C, 2020
Y.S. Liu, K.G. Ray, M. Jørgensen, T.M. Mattox, D.F. Cowgill, H.V. Eshelman, A.M. Sawvel, J.L. Snider, W.L. York, P. Wijeratne
Phase Change-Driven Negative Activation Energies in Pd/Carbon-Based/Organic Getter Hydrogenation Reactions
Journal of Physical Chemistry A, 2020
L.N. Dinh, H.N. Sharma, S.M. Matt, W. McLean, R.S. Maxwell
A Method for FIB Liftout of Particles in Epoxy Resin
Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2019
W.L. York, D. Robinson, J.D. Sugar
Detonation synthesis of carbon nano-onions via liquid carbon condensation
Nature Communications, 2019
M. Bagge-Hansen, S. Bastea, J.A. Hammons, M.H. Nielsen, L.M. Lauderbach, R.L. Hodgin, P. Pagoria, C. May, S. Aloni, A. Jones, W.L. Shaw, E.V. Bukovsky, N. Sinclair, R.L. Gustavsen, E.B. Watkins, B.J. Jensen, D.M. Dattelbaum, M.A. Firestone, R.C. Huber, B.S. Ringstrand, J.R.I. Lee, T. van Buuren, L.E. Fried, T.M. Willey
Hardness Variation of Microstructural Heterogeneities in Directed Energy Deposited 304L Stainless Steel
Microscopy and Microanalysis, 2019
V. Heidy, T.R. Smith, C.W. San Marchi, J.D. Sugar, R.W. Friddle, W.L. York
Solid-Phase Reactive Inter-Diffusion of Mg/B Multilayers
Journal of Applied Physics, 2019
L.B. Bayu Aji, A.A. Baker, R.E. Jacob, A.A. Maich, J.H. Bae, J.A. Rodriguez, S.K. McCall, S.O. Kucheyev
Ultrafast dynamics of laser-metal interactions in additive manufacturing alloys captured by in situ X-ray imaging
Materials Today Advances, 2019
A.A. Martin, N.P. Calta, J.A. Hammons, S.A. Khairallah, M.H. Nielsen, R.M. Shuttlesworth, N. Sinclair, M.J. Matthews, J.R. Jeffries, T.M. Willey, J.R.I. Lee